Step‑by‑Step: How to Check Smoke Detectors

Step‑by‑Step: How to Check Smoke Detectors

• 1. Locate all detectors
• Walk through your home and identify every smoke detector. They’re usually in hallways, bedrooms, and near kitchens.
• 2. Test the alarm
• Press and hold the test button until you hear a loud alarm.
• If the sound is weak or nonexistent, replace the batteries immediately.
• 3. Check the power source
• Battery‑powered units: Replace batteries at least once a year (many people do this when daylight savings changes).
• Hardwired units: Ensure they’re connected to power and have backup batteries.
• 4. Inspect for dust and debris
• Gently vacuum or wipe the detector’s exterior. Dust buildup can block sensors.
• 5. Verify expiration date
• Smoke detectors typically last 8–10 years. Look for a manufacture date on the back. If it’s older, replace the unit.
• 6. Perform monthly tests
• Make it a habit to press the test button once a month.
• If you have multiple detectors, test them all in sequence.
• 7. Conduct a full alarm drill
• At least once a year, trigger the alarm and practice your family’s escape plan. This ensures everyone knows what to do.

Quick Checklist (Print‑Friendly)

• Test button works
• Loud alarm sound
• Fresh batteries installed
• [No dust or debris
• Less than 10 years old
• Monthly test scheduled
• Escape plan practiced